![]() Ceramic items created during the Neolithic period in Crete date to 7000 BC and the height of the Minoan culture flourished from approximately 2700 to 1450 BC when their culture was superseded by the Mycenaean culture. The Minoans ( Greek: Μινωίτες) were a civilization in Crete in the Aegean Sea. Related subjects: Ancient History, Classical History and Mythology Their art, religion, and culture all seemed to have been adapted by the Mycenaeans and even their economic system and bureaucracy were used after the Minoan Civilization ended.2007 Schools Wikipedia Selection. The Minoan civilization had a huge influence on the rest of Greece. The Minoan use of the sea in artistic motifs would be continued on by the Mycenaeans. During the late Minoan period flowers and animals were still characteristic, but there was much more variety included. Minoan ceramics would often be decorated with spirals, triangles, crosses, curved lines, and fish bones. They made bead necklaces, bracelets, and hair ornaments. Using imported gold and copper, the Minoans would create elaborate metalwork. Villas and palaces were made of limestone, sandstone, and gypsum. Buildings often stood two or three stories high. Minoan buildings had wood, plaster, or flagstone floors and flat, tile roofs. The upper-class Minoans even had water and sewage facilities, which were made with clay pipes. Minoan cities were connected by paved roads that were drained. Linear A is a known, but still undeciphered, script of the Minoan Civilization. The earliest writings to be found on Crete were Cretan hieroglyphs, but it’s not clear if it was a Minoan language. Clay cups of Knossos were found with remnants of ink. There areonly a small number of records found relating to Minoan language and writing, but clay tablets dating back to 3000 BC were found with Aegean scripts. The Minoans developed oval-shaped holes in their tools to fit oval-shaped handles, which prevented spinning. Tools were made of wood or bone and bound to handles with leather straps. Farmers would use wooden plows to pull donkeys and oxen. Though now extinct on Crete, during the Minoan Civilization wild deer and boar were also consumed. Seafood was an important part of the Minoan diet as well. Some vegetables that grew wild on Crete included: carrots, lettuce, asparagus, and celery. The Minoans also domesticated bees.Additionally, they cultivated olives, figs, and grapes. The Minoans grew poppies to use for seed, and possibly foropium. Agricultureĭuring the Minoan Civilization cattle, sheep, pigs, and goats were raised. Then, around 1450 BC, the Mycenaeans (the Greeks of the mainland)invaded and conquered Crete. Around 1600 BC there was an eruption of the Thera volcano. These palaces were later rebuilt on a larger scale and new settlements were built across the island. Whatever it was destroyed the palaces at Malia, Knossos, Phaistos, and Kato Zakros. Around 1700 BC there is thought to have been an earthquake or an invasion from Anatolia. This allowed the upper classes to exercise leadership and expand their influence. During the late third millennium BC several locations on the island became hubs of commerce and handiwork. The Bronze Age began on Crete around 3200 BC. Here’s what you need to know about the Minoan Civilization: Beginnings For instance, the Knossos Palace is a classic example of Minoan architecture and you can visit it during your time in Greece! There’s even evidence of the civilization’s existencestill standing today, especially on the island of Crete. It flourished from around 2600 to 1600 BC and ended around 1100 BC. ![]() The Minoan Civilization was an Aegean Bronze Age civilization on the island of Crete and other Aegean islands.
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